Olive leaf
Plant Part Used Leaf Active Constituents Secoiridoids (including oleuropein,demethyloleuropein (30) and oleuroside); hydroxytyrosol (30);elenolic acid; phenolic glycosides (including caffeic acid); flavonoids (including hesperidin, rutin, apigenin, quercetin, kaempferol). (1) , (2) [span class=alert] This section is a list of chemical entities identified in this dietary supplement to possess pharmacological activity. This list does not imply that […]
Noni
Plant Part Used Fruit juice. Active Constituents Alkaloids (including xeronine, proxeronine), glycosides (including citrifolinoside)(6); polysaccharides (including tri-saccharide fatty acids, glucuronic acid, arabinose, rhamose)(1),(2); phenolic compounds, isoscopoletin, aesculetin and 3,3′,4′,5,7-pentahydroxyflavone (quercetin)(9); anthraquionones (including damnacanthal).[span class=alert] This section is a list of chemical entities identified in this dietary supplement to possess pharmacological activity. This list does […]
Licorice
Plant Part Used Root Active Constituents Triterpene glycosides (including glycyrrhizin, glycyrrhitic acid), polysaccharides, flavonoids (including liquiritin, isoliquiritin, glabrol, apigenin, quercetin) (43),(44),(53), coumarin derivatives, formononetin.(1),(2) [span class=alert] This section is a list of chemical entities identified in this dietary supplement to possess pharmacological activity. This list does not imply that other, yet unidentified, constituents do not […]
Horsetail
Plant Part Used Shoots Active Constituents 10-20% mineral content (5-8% silicic acid); flavonoids (including quercetin); sterols (including beta-sitosterol); phenolic acids; alkaloids. (1) , (2) [span class=alert] This section is a list of chemical entities identified in this dietary supplement to possess pharmacological activity. This list does not imply that other, yet unidentified, constituents do not […]
Hops
Plant Part Used Strobiles Active Constituents Oleoresin, including alpha-bitter acids (humulone, cohumulone, adhumulone, valerianic acid) and beta-bitter acids (lupulone, colupulone, adlupulone) and their oxidative degradation products (2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol); flavonoids (kaempferol, astragalin, quercitin, rutin); tannins (gallocatechin); volatile oils, including beta-caryophyllene, farnescene, myrcene and humulene; prenylated flavonoids (including xanthohumol and 8-prenylnaringenin). (1) , (2) , (3), (24), (25) […]
Gymnema
Plant Part Used Leaf Active Constituents Gymnemic acids (a complex mixture of saponins and dihydroxy gymnemic triacetate),(24) gurmarin (a polypeptide of 35 amino acids), (1) mixture of glucuronides triterpene(25), tartaric acid, calcium oxalate, glucose, stigmasterol, betaine, and choline (26), flavonoid triglycoside(27), anthroquinones. Others include hentri-acontane, pentatriacontane, α and β-chlorophylls, phytin, resins, dquercitol, tartaric acid, formic […]
Grapefruit
Plant Part Used Seed and pulp extract. Active Constituents Diphenol hydroxybenzene complex (triclosan),(1)mono and sesquiterpenes(9),polymethoxyflavones, nobiletin, heptamethoxyflavone and tangeretin(10),imonoids and naringin, (11) phenolic acids. (12)[span class=alert] This section is a list of chemical entities identified in this dietary supplement to possess pharmacological activity. This list does not imply that other, yet unidentified, constituents do not […]
Goldenseal
Plant Part Used Root/Rhizome. Active Constituents Alkaloids, including hydrastine, berberine, canadine, berberastine and palmatine. (1),(26)[span class=alert] This section is a list of chemical entities identified in this dietary supplement to possess pharmacological activity. This list does not imply that other, yet unidentified, constituents do not influence the pharmacological activity of this dietary supplement nor does […]
Ephedra
Plant Part Used Stem Active Constituents Alkaloids (including (1R,2S)-norephedrine, l-ephedrine and d-pseudoephedrine); tannins; flavonoid glycosides. (1), (46) [span class=alert] This section is a list of chemical entities identified in this dietary supplement to possess pharmacological activity. This list does not imply that other, yet unidentified, constituents do not influence the pharmacological activity of this dietary […]
Elder
Plant Part Used Flowers and berries Active Constituents Flavonoids, (including rutin), triterpenoids (including lupeol), volatile oils, chlorogenic acid, sterol (beta-sitosterol), lectins. (1) [span class=alert] Tectin (9), (2S)-2-O-b-d-glucopyranosyl-2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid and benzyl 2-O-b-d-glucopyranosyl-2,6-dihydroxybenzoate (10), flavonoids (including anthocyanins and rutin) (11) This section is a list of chemical entities identified in this dietary supplement to possess pharmacological activity. […]
