Bunga Lawang
Plant Part Used Fruit Active Constituents Anethole, cinnamaldehyde, 0-methoxycinnamaldehyde, p-methoxy-cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic acid, p- methoxycinnamaldehyde, cinnamyl alcohol, trans-anethole, beta-caryophyllene, citronellol, estragole, eugenol methyl ether, myrcene, p-methoxy phenylacetone, terpinen-4-ol gamma-terpinene, anisaldehyde, astragalin, kaempferol, kaempferol-3-O-alpha-L-galactoside, kaempferol-3-O- beta –D-rutinoside, quercetin, quercetin-3-O-alpha-L-galactoside, quercetin-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside, quercetin-3-O-alpha-D-glucoside, quercetin-3-O-alpha-D-rutinoside, quercetin-3-O-alpha-D-xyloside, benzoic acid-4- beta –D-glucoside, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, cineol. Neurotropic sesquiterpenoids, veranisatins A, B […]
Cekur
Plant Part Used Rhizomes, leaves Active Constituents Chlorogenic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, vanillic acid, ethyl cinnamate, trans-ethyl cinnamate,ethyl-p- methoxycinnamate, ethyl-p-methoxy-trans-cinnamate, ethyl-p- methoxy-cis-cinnamate, p-methoxycinnamic acid, cinnamic acid ethyl ester, 3-carene-5-one,borneol,camphene, n-pentadecane, 1,8-cineole,limonene, 3-carene, alpha-pinene, camphene, beta-pinene, p-methoxystyrene, camphor, anisic acid, cinnamaldehyde, and quinazoline-4-phenyl-3-oxide. (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) , (5) , (6) , (7) , […]
Lengkuas
Plant Part Used Rhizome Active Constituents A. galanga essential oil A, A. galanga essential oil B, kampheride, alpinin, galangin, methyl cinnamate , cincole,1’-acetoxychavicol acetate, 1’-hydroxychavicol acetate, galantin-3-methyl ether, a-terpineol, 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, trans-coniferyl diacetate,trans-p-courmaryl diacetate, a-bergamotene, b-bisabolene, borneol, borneol acetate, butanol acetate, campene, carveol I, carveol II, chavicol acetate, citronellol acetate, a-copaene, curcumene, p-cymene, p-cymenol, eugenol methyl […]
Lada Hitam
Plant Part Used Dried fruits Active Constituents Monoterpenes hydrocarbons (max. 80%): sabinene, beta-pinene, limonene, terpinene, alpha-pinene, myrcene, beta-carene, monoterpene derivative (borneol, carvone, carvacrol, 1,8-cineol, linalool); sesquiterpenes (beta-caryophyllene, humulene, beta-bisabolone & caryophyllene oxide, ketone); phenylether (eugenol, myristicine, safrole); odorants (linalool, alpha-phellandrene, limonene, myrcene and alpha-pinene); branched chain aldehydes (3-methylbutanal, methylpropanal), heterocyclic (2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, 2,3-diethyl-5-methylpyrazine); piperine:5-(2,4-dioxymethylene-phenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoic acid (piperinic […]
Bunga Pakma
Plant Part Used Perianth lobar or the fresh or dried flower bud. (1) Active Constituents No information is available. Introduction Rafflesia hasseltii is a family of Rafflesiaeae. The plant has no apparent differentiation of leaves, stems or root and does not contain chlorophyll. They are true parasites; they receive all nourishment from fine root hairs […]
Selayak Hitam
Plant Part Used Leaves, roots of the plant Active Constituents Goniothalamin, Acetogenin, 5-hydroxy-7-phenylhepta-2,6-dienoic acid d-lactone, 6-styryl-2-pyrone, goniodiol-7-monoacetate. Introduction G. macrophyllus is a shrub growing 3 to 5 meters high and usually has only one main stem. The leaves are coriaceous, large without stipules and alternate. They have a characteristic and diagnostically important ‘granular’ appearance abaxially, […]
Ubi Jaga
Plant Part Used Leaves, fruits and rhizomes Active Constituents Stigmasterol, sitosterol, campesterol. (1) Introduction Smilax myosotiflora is a herbaceous climber; the stem is slender but very tough and rigid, branching loosely, light green and very smooth. The plant has a presence of nodes and internodes about 2-15 cm long. Occasionally rooting occurs at the nodes […]
Jerangau
Plant Part Used Rhizomes Active Constituents Acolamone, acoradin, acoragermacrone, acoramone, acorenol, acoric acid, acorine, acorone, acoroxide, asaraldehyde, asaronaldehyde, asarone, b-asarone (isoasarone), azulene, calamene, calameone, calamenol, calamenone, calamol, camphene, camphor, choline, cineole, dextrin, dextrose, dimethylamine, eugenol, n-heptylic acid, isoacolamone, isoacarone, linaIol, methylamine, methyleugenol, palmitic acid, pasarone, pinene, trimethylamine, aristolene, asarones (2,4,5-trimethoxypropenylbenzenes), cis-asarone, trans-asarone, c-asarone, asaryllaldehyde, (-)-cadala-1,4,9-triene(sesquiterpenic […]
Gelengang Besar
Plant Part Used Leaf and seeds Active Constituents Physcione, kaempferol, kaempferol 3-gentiobioside, aloe emodin, chrysophanol, deoxycoelulatin, sennoside A, sennoside B, sennoside C, sennoside D, rhein, rhein methyl ester diacetate, beta-sitosterol, isochrysophanol, 4,5-dihydroxy-2-hydroxyantron, 4,5-dihydroxy-1-hydroxyantron, chrysoeriol-7-O-(2″-O- beta-D-mannopyranosyl)- beta-D-allopyranoside, rhamnetin-3-O-(2″-O- beta-D-mannopyranosyl)- beta-D-allopyranoside, emodin, galactomannan, chrysophanic acid, anthraquinones glycosides. (1) , (2) , (3) Introduction Cassia alata L., called […]
Mata Pelanduk
Plant Part Used Leaves Introduction Ardisia elliptica is a tropical shrub that can reach heights of up to 8 meters. The plants are characterized by a single stem, producing short, perpendicular branches. The leafstalks are 6-8 mm long and reddish in color. The umbellate flowering develop in the leaf axils of branch leaves. The petals […]
