T&CM Modalities​ & Definitions

T&CM Modalities

Below are glossary to certain terms used to describe traditional and complementary medicine modalities that can be found in Malaysia and other parts of the world. This list is just the beginning and it is not exhaustive. It will be updated from time to time.

Note: These definitions are direct quotation from the source.

DEFINITION | DESCRIPTION OF

Traditional Malay Medicine

Traditional Malay medicine is a field of knowledge and practices that indigenous to the Malay culture. It covers aspect of health and healing practices inherited generationally through oral traditions, written forms and practices, and beliefs of the Malay race. It emphasizes balance and harmony of mind, body, and spirit within the Malay cultural context.

Traditional Malay Medicine is one of the seven recognized practice areas of Traditional & Complementary Medicine in Malaysia.

Malay Massage

Malay Massage

Also known as 'Urut Melayu' by locals.
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Malay Cupping

Malay Blood Cupping

Blood cupping has been used widely since ancient world.
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Malay Postnatal Care

Malay Postnatal Care

Well preserved Malay tradition of confinement care.
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DEFINITION | DESCRIPTION OF

Traditional Chinese Medicine

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) originated in ancient China and has evolved over thousands of years. It includes various practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, dietary therapy, and exercises like tai chi and qigong to promote balance and harmony in the body and to treat wide range of conditions.

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is one of the seven recognized practice areas of Traditional & Complementary Medicine in Malaysia.

Acupuncture

Acupuncture

A system of complementary medicine in which fine needles are inserted in the skin at specific points along suppose lines of energy.
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DEFINITION | DESCRIPTION OF

Traditional Indian Medicine

Classical Indian medicine (ancient Indian medicine, Ayurveda, classical Ayurveda, classic Hindu medicine, traditional Ayurveda, traditional Indian medicine): A group of certain of the ancient indigenous medical ways of India that stems principally from two ancient treatises – the Caraka Samhita and the Susruta Samhita.

Traditional Indian Medicine is one of the seven recognized practice areas of Traditional & Complementary Medicine in Malaysia.

Siddha

Unani

Ayurveda

Ayurveda

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DEFINITION | DESCRIPTION OF

Homeopathy

A complementary/alternative medicine system in which a disease is treated by the administration of minute doses of natural substances that in a healthy person would produce symptoms of the disease. Homeopathy aims to stimulate the body's innate defense mechanisms by promoting the activation of natural healing processes.

Homeopathy is one of the seven recognized practice areas of Traditional & Complementary Medicine in Malaysia.

DEFINITION | DESCRIPTION OF

Chiropractic

Chiropractic (Greek: done by hand). A system of complementary medicine based on the diagnosis and manipulative treatment of misalignment of the joints, especially those of the spinal column. Chiropractic practice emphasizes the conservative management of the neuromusculoskeletal system, without the use of medicines and surgery.

Chiropractic is one of the seven recognized practice areas of Traditional & Complementary Medicine in Malaysia.

DEFINITION | DESCRIPTION OF

Osteopathy

A therapeutic application of manually guided forces to improve physiologic function and/or support homeostasis that has been altered by somatic dysfunction through body manipulation and massage. It involves very subtle and gentle adjustments without any 'clicking' of the joints. Osteopaths receive special training on musculoskeletal system.

Osteopathy is one of the seven recognized practice areas of Traditional & Complementary Medicine in Malaysia.

DEFINITION | DESCRIPTION OF

Islamic Medical Practice

The treatment for physical and spiritual ailments; done by a Muslim who is knowledgeable and skilled in treatment methods using Quranic verses, Hadith, the practices of the pious and righteous scholars, venerated religious teacher; and also skilled with the use of methods or materials permitted by the Islamic law.

Islamic Medical Practice is one of the seven recognized practice areas of Traditional & Complementary Medicine in Malaysia.

in this scope
Background​
Country Scenario
T&CM Modalities
Malaysia T&CM Consumer Guideline